Flow, or flow state, is when you are able to immerse yourself in an activity such that you are able to increase the quality or volume of work. It requires a lack of interruption or context-switching, and can be a source of great satisfaction.
But it can take time to get into a state of flow, and any little distraction can break it.
“when you're operating on the maker's schedule, meetings are a disaster. A single meeting can blow a whole afternoon, by breaking it into two pieces each too small to do anything hard in.”
—Paul Graham
Cameron Moll recommends blocking out time on your calendar, called a focus block, to reduce context switching. He tested this with a team where they agreed to block out Tuesdays and Fridays from 9 AM to 1 PM, and all day on Wednesdays. He also recommends creating time blocks in 30 or 60 minute increments (could be back-to-back), so they look like meetings to “would-be overschedulers.”